Brooch - 14 kt. Yellow gold - Antique Victorian 1880

lotto/brooch 14 kt yellow gold antique victorian 1880 5Mv4qBz 632991306 / In vendita

lotto/brooch 14 kt yellow gold antique victorian 1880 5Mv4qBz 632991306

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lotto/brooch 14 kt yellow gold antique victorian 1880 5Mv4qBz 632991306

In venditaRisultati d’asta

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Brooch - 14 kt. Yellow gold - Antique Victorian 1880

When we select a jewel for our collection, we look for more than beauty. A piece must also tell the truth of its own time. To us, a jewel deserves its place when both its subject and its technique are faithful to the period in which it was made. A jewel that imitates a period rather than belongs to it would not easily find a place in our collection. Seen through that lens, this brooch stands firmly within its century. The scene of Venus, Mars and Vulcan reflects the nineteenth-century fascination with classical ideals, revived through the art of Bertel Thorvaldsen. The Danish sculptor, often mentioned alongside Canova, brought to neoclassicism a northern calm and clarity that gave myth new dignity. Born in Copenhagen as the son of a woodcarver, he rose to international fame in Rome, where his serene reliefs, like the one echoed here, were admired across Europe. The technique, too, belongs entirely to its age. Electroplating was then a modern wonder, uniting science and artistry in a shared pursuit of beauty. It was a century that admired progress as deeply as perfection. Even Napoleon marvelled at new metals such as aluminium, once prized above gold. Of course, this brooch has nothing to do with aluminium, but the thought helps us remember that each age had its own idea of progress, and that is how this piece should be seen. In that light, it remains a true representative of its time and of why we chose it. Antique jewelry object group: brooch Condition: very good condition - (more info on our condition scale) Country of origin: unknown Style: Empire - The Empire style, sometimes considered the second phase of Neoclassicism, is an early-19th-century design movement in architecture, furniture, other decorative arts, and the visual arts followed in Europe and America up to around 1830. The style originated in and takes its name from the period when Napoleon I ruled France, known as the First French Empire, where it was intended to idealize Napoleon's leadership and the French state. The style corresponds to the Biedermeier style in the German-speaking lands, Federal style in the United States and to the Regency style in Britain. An earlier phase of the style was called the Adam style in Great Britain and "Louis Seize" or Louis XVI, in France. - See also: Empire or more info on styles Style specifics: A style that borrowed style specifics from the ancient Greeks and the Roman empire (hence the name of the style: Empire). The empire period represents the second part of the Neo-Classical style, and shows a strong French influence. The style originated in the desire of Napoleon to revive the luxurious majesty of imperial Rome. Traditional classical motifs, already seen in the reign of Louis XVI, were supplemented by symbols of imperial grandeur- the emperor's monogram and his emblem, the bee; representations of military trophies; and after the successful campaigns in Egypt, Egyptian motifs. If we had to characterize this style briefly, we could focus on two elementary concepts: massiveness and symmetry. Period: ca. 1880 - (events & facts of this era, poetry of this era, fashion of this era) Source of inspiration: Mythology (and more specific a bas relief by Bertel Thorvaldsen) Theme: Venus, Mars and Vulcan Material: the plaque is electorplated silver and the mounting and needle are mostly 14K gold with some minor details in 9K gold (all touchstone tested) - (more info on precious metals) Technique: Electroplating - Electroplating is a process of depositing a layer of any desired metal on another material by means of electricity. The term is also used for electrical oxidation of anions on to a solid substrate, as in the formation of silver chloride on silver wire to make silver/silver-chloride electrodes. Electroplating is primarily used to change the surface properties of an object (such as abrasion and wear resistance, corrosion protection, lubricity, aesthetic qualities), but may also be used to build up thickness on undersized parts or to form objects by electroforming. (From: Wikipedia) Extra information: Bertel Thorvaldsen (19 November 1770 – 24 March 1844) was a Danish sculptor of international fame and medallist, who spent most of his life (1797–1838) in Italy. Thorvaldsen was born in Copenhagen into a Danish/Icelandic family of humble means, and was accepted to the Royal Danish Academy of Art when he was eleven years old. Working part-time with his father, who was a wood carver, Thorvaldsen won many honors and medals at the academy. He was awarded a stipend to travel to Rome and continue his education. In Rome, Thorvaldsen made a name for himself as a sculptor. Maintaining a large workshop in the city, he worked in a heroic neo-classicist style. His patrons resided all over Europe. Upon his return to Denmark in 1838, Thorvaldsen was received as a national hero. The Thorvaldsen Museum was erected to house his works next to Christiansborg Palace. Thorvaldsen is buried within the courtyard of the museum. In his time, he was seen as the successor of master sculptor Antonio Canova. His strict adherence to classical norms has tended to estrange modern audiences. Among his more famous public monuments are the statues of Nicolaus Copernicus and Józef Poniatowski in Warsaw; the statue of Maximilian I in Munich; and the tomb monument of Pope Pius VII, the only work by a non-Catholic in St. Peter's Basilica. (From: Wikipedia) History of Electroplating Modern electrochemistry was invented by Italian chemist Luigi Valentino Brugnatelli in 1805. Brugnatelli used his colleague Alessandro Volta's invention of five years earlier, the voltaic pile, to facilitate the first electrodeposition. Brugnatelli's inventions were suppressed by the French Academy of Sciences and did not become used in general industry for the following thirty years. By 1839, scientists in Britain and Russia had independently devised metal-deposition processes similar to Brugnatelli's for the copper electroplating of printing press plates. Boris Jacobi in Russia not only rediscovered galvanoplastics, but developed electrotyping and galvanoplastic sculpture. Galvanoplastics quickly came into fashion in Russia, with such people as inventor Peter Bagration, scientist Heinrich Lenz and science fiction author Vladimir Odoyevsky all contributing to further development of the technology. Among the most notorious cases of electroplating usage in mid-19th century Russia were gigantic galvanoplastic sculptures of St. Isaac's Cathedral in Saint Petersburg and gold-electroplated dome of the Cathedral of Christ the Saviour in Moscow, the tallest Orthodox church in the world. Soon after, John Wright of Birmingham, England discovered that potassium cyanide was a suitable electrolyte for gold and silver electroplating. Wright's associates, George Elkington and Henry Elkington were awarded the first patents for electroplating in 1840. These two then founded the electroplating industry in Birmingham from where it spread around the world. The Woolrich Electrical Generator of 1844, now in Thinktank, Birmingham Science Museum, is the earliest electrical generator used in industry. It was used by Elkingtons. The Norddeutsche Affinerie in Hamburg was the first modern electroplating plant starting its production in 1876.(From: Wikipedia) Hallmarks: "14K" indicating 14K gold - (more info on hallmarks) Dimensions: 5,25 cm (2,07 inch) x 4,12 cm (1,62 inch) - See picture with a ruler in cm and inches Weight: 20,20 gram (12,99 dwt) Adin Reference Nº: 19352-0081 Copyright photography: Adin, fine antique jewellery silver on gold jewelry, latest acquisitions, antique jewelry, estate jewelry, vintage jewelry or modern jewelry Jewelry with birthstones (or month stones) for: January - February - March - April - May - June - July August - September - October - November or December. Additional information: jewelry glossary - wall of fame - visit us in Antwerp - subscribe to our mailinglist. What is antique jewelry? - What is estate jewelry? - What is vintage jewelry?

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